Judicial principles and studies

Delay Penalty and Liquidated Damages in a Supply Contract and Contract Termination

A concise rule: contractual delay penalties are due only when the obligation is performed late; if there is no performance or incomplete performance, damages follow general civil-liability rules. In the cited matter the claimant’s request for the liquidated penalty was denied because she sought contract termination limited to undelivered goods.

Updated: 10 September 2026

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Instant summary

A concise rule: contractual delay penalties are due only when the obligation is performed late; if there is no performance or incomplete performance, damages follow general civil-liability rules. In the cited matter the claimant’s request for the liquidated penalty was denied because she sought contract termination limited to undelivered goods.

Key points

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  • Summary
  • Practical significance

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01

Subject

Examination of entitlement to a contractual delay penalty/liquidated damages in a supply contract dispute where contract termination was sought with respect to undelivered goods, and the limits of applying a liquidated clause versus general damage assessment.

02

Summary

- A contractual delay penalty is payable only when the obligor performs the duty late—i.e., a belated but complete performance.\n- Where the obligor fails to perform or performs incompletely, assessment of compensation does not follow the delay penalty; instead damages are measured under Article 363 of the Civil Code and general civil liability principles based on actual proven loss.\n- The claimant’s demand for the liquidated penalty was dismissed because she sought rescission limited to the undelivered items rather than asserting delayed performance; accordingly the challenged award of the penalty was set aside.\n- The decision departs from earlier rulings of the Court of Cassation numbered (3280/2021, 6857/2021, 5694/2022) that held damage is not presumed when a liquidated clause exists. This is an educational summary and does not constitute judicial text or legal advice.

03

Practical significance

This is a general educational summary based on the points published in the official source. It does not replace the original material or a review by Ashraf Al-Khawaja before relying on it for any action.

Frequently asked questions

Subject?

Examination of entitlement to a contractual delay penalty/liquidated damages in a supply contract dispute where contract termination was sought with respect to undelivered goods, and the limits of applying a liquidated clause versus general damage assessment.

Summary?

- A contractual delay penalty is payable only when the obligor performs the duty late—i.e., a belated but complete performance.\n- Where the obligor fails to perform or performs incompletely, assessment of compensation does not follow the delay penalty; instead damages are measured under Article 363 of the Civil Code and general civil liability principles based on actual proven loss.\n- The claimant’s demand for the liquidated penalty was dismissed because she sought rescission limited to the undelivered items rather than asserting delayed performance; accordingly the challenged award of the penalty was set aside.\n- The decision departs from earlier rulings of the Court of Cassation numbered (3280/2021, 6857/2021, 5694/2022) that held damage is not presumed when a liquidated clause exists. This is an educational summary and does not constitute judicial text or legal advice.

Practical significance?

This is a general educational summary based on the points published in the official source. It does not replace the original material or a review by Ashraf Al-Khawaja before relying on it for any action.

Notice: this article is general educational information and does not constitute legal advice or a final assessment of any matter.

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