Judicial principles and studies
Delay Penalty and Liquidated Damages in a Supply Contract and Contract Termination
A concise rule: contractual delay penalties are due only when the obligation is performed late; if there is no performance or incomplete performance, damages follow general civil-liability rules. In the cited matter the claimant’s request for the liquidated penalty was denied because she sought contract termination limited to undelivered goods.
Crime and penalties
Judicial principles and studies
Updated: 10 September 2026
Editorial summary of a judicial principle or decision; consult the source below and do not treat the firm as the author of the decision.
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A concise rule: contractual delay penalties are due only when the obligation is performed late; if there is no performance or incomplete performance, damages follow general civil-liability rules. In the cited matter the claimant’s request for the liquidated penalty was denied because she sought contract termination limited to undelivered goods.
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Subject
Examination of entitlement to a contractual delay penalty/liquidated damages in a supply contract dispute where contract termination was sought with respect to undelivered goods, and the limits of applying a liquidated clause versus general damage assessment.
Summary
- A contractual delay penalty is payable only when the obligor performs the duty late—i.e., a belated but complete performance.\n- Where the obligor fails to perform or performs incompletely, assessment of compensation does not follow the delay penalty; instead damages are measured under Article 363 of the Civil Code and general civil liability principles based on actual proven loss.\n- The claimant’s demand for the liquidated penalty was dismissed because she sought rescission limited to the undelivered items rather than asserting delayed performance; accordingly the challenged award of the penalty was set aside.\n- The decision departs from earlier rulings of the Court of Cassation numbered (3280/2021, 6857/2021, 5694/2022) that held damage is not presumed when a liquidated clause exists. This is an educational summary and does not constitute judicial text or legal advice.
Practical significance
This is a general educational summary based on the points published in the official source. It does not replace the original material or a review by Ashraf Al-Khawaja before relying on it for any action.
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Subject?
Examination of entitlement to a contractual delay penalty/liquidated damages in a supply contract dispute where contract termination was sought with respect to undelivered goods, and the limits of applying a liquidated clause versus general damage assessment.
Summary?
- A contractual delay penalty is payable only when the obligor performs the duty late—i.e., a belated but complete performance.\n- Where the obligor fails to perform or performs incompletely, assessment of compensation does not follow the delay penalty; instead damages are measured under Article 363 of the Civil Code and general civil liability principles based on actual proven loss.\n- The claimant’s demand for the liquidated penalty was dismissed because she sought rescission limited to the undelivered items rather than asserting delayed performance; accordingly the challenged award of the penalty was set aside.\n- The decision departs from earlier rulings of the Court of Cassation numbered (3280/2021, 6857/2021, 5694/2022) that held damage is not presumed when a liquidated clause exists. This is an educational summary and does not constitute judicial text or legal advice.
Practical significance?
This is a general educational summary based on the points published in the official source. It does not replace the original material or a review by Ashraf Al-Khawaja before relying on it for any action.
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Verify the official text and latest amendments before relying on this material professionally.
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